- Leaves tiny and scale-like
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- Tall shrub with aromatic pine odor
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California juniper
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- Low broom-like; jointed shrub
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Ephedra
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- Leaves more than 6 inches long
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- Leaves succulent; with a prickly margin
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Desert agave
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- Leaves not succulent; tip with a sharp point
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Mojave yucca
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- Leaves present, but less than 6 inches long
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- Stems with distinct spines
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- Stems unbranches and cane-like
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Ocotillo
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- Low shrub; 1 to 3 feet high; white woolly
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Cotton-thorn
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- Shrub; 3 to 6 feet high; spines curved
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Catclaw
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- Shrub; 12 to 20 feet high; spines straight
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Honey mesquite
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- Stems without distinct spines
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- Leaves with 2 lobes; wing-like
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Creosote bush
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- Leaves with a 3-lobed margin or tip
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- Leaves gray on both sides
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Sagebrush
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- Leaves gray on under side
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Antelope bush
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Waxy bitterbrush
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- Leaves with more than 3 lobes
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Burrobush
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- Leaf margin toothed; leaves white
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Desert holly
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- Leaf margin without teeth or lobes
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- Leaves small and narrow; 1/4 to 1/2 inch long
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Black bush
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- Leaves larger; 3/4 to 1 and 1/2 inches long
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Jojoba
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