Festival of Scholars

An annual celebration of research, scholarship, and creativity

April 27 - May 1, 2015

Psychology's Focus on Physiology

Date: Tuesday, April 28, 2015
Time: 10:00am - 11:00am
Location: Ullman Commons 100
Description: During the past 10 years there have been great advances made in the understanding of brain function. In the current session, students will present some of the most recent findings dealing with how these advances are being applied to topics such as recovery from brain damage, treatment of mental illness, etc. All are welcome.

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Student Abstracts at this Session

Student(s):
Juanita Bigheart
and Crystal Roman, Sylvia Montano

Faculty Mentor:
Dr. Steven Kissinger
rTMS, an Attractive Treatment for Depression?

In 2008, the FDA approved the use of magnets as a treatment for depression employing a technique called repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS).  Despite this approval, little is known about how TMS actually alleviates depressive symptoms which has lead to variability in the way the treatment is provided.  Within the context of TMS’ affect on brain physiology, we explore the various applications of TMS in the treatment of depression.




Student(s):
Heather Hill
and Vanessa Munoz

Faculty Mentor:
Dr. Steven Kissinger
Deep Brain Stimulation: A Neurosurgical Treatment for Chronic and Resistant Depression and OCD

Resembling a pacemaker for the brain, Deep Brain Stimulation is the surgical implantation of permanent electrodes into the brain that can either enhance or block electrical signals. People suffering from Parkinson’s disease, Essential Tremor, Dystonia, and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder have found lasting symptom relief from this neurosurgical treatment. Our presentation will narrate the development and implementation of this procedure, briefly describe the applications for which DBS is currently approved, and detail important new applications for the remedy of chronic, treatment-resistant Major Depression.  However, Deep Brain Stimulation is not without its risks. Adverse side effects and contraindications of this procedure will also be revealed in this presentation of the latest applications in surgical brain electro-stimulation. 
  




Student(s):
Kayla Nelson
and Allyson Salas

Faculty Mentor:
Dr. Steve Kissinger
Ecstasy: Street drug or PTSD medication?

Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and psychotherapy have become an increasingly popular way to treat post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The street drug, often referred to as “ecstasy” or “molly”, has been found to have positive effects on the emotions of those suffering from chronic PTSD. MDMA has the ability to improve warm feelings as well as feelings of self-acceptance while having little effects on cognitive functioning. While MDMA sold in the streets may include dangerous additives, pure MDMA used in laboratory studies has shown to be safe for human consumption when given in small dosages. It is hopeful that MDMA can be effective in increasing feelings of trust and compassion between therapist and client in the psychotherapy process. We will focus on the physiological effects of MDMA, as well as its role in psychotherapy and how the two work together to improve those diagnosed with PTSD. We will also look at the benefits of this particular treatment approach as well as some of the risks that are associated with MDMA-assisted psychotherapy. 




Student(s):
Dana Schmidt
and Holly McKinley, Shayna Perry

Faculty Mentor:
Dr. Steve Kissinger
Where's the Science? An Investigation of the Mobile App Happify

The advent of mobile technology has brought about the proliferation of fast-food mental health. Many of these apps are purported to bring about changes in users' internal states and the physiological correlates of those states.  One such app is Happify, which provides users with a variety of tasks and activities that the creators claim will increase the user's  happiness through mental and physiological processes.  This review evaluates the physiological evidence that forms the basis of ‘Happify.’  Does the science support their claims, or is it another instance of psychological junk food?