- Trees with needles; pines and firs (select needles per bunch)
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- Tree of high desert; pine
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Single-leaf pinyon
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- Tree of higher mountains; fir
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Red fir
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White fir
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- Two needles per cluster; subalpine
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Lodgepole pine
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- Three needles per cluster; montane
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Jeffrey pine
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- Bark gray; needles 1-2 inches long
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Whitebark pine
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- Bark reddish; needles 3/4 to 1 inch long; crowded
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Foxtail pine
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- Leaves lobed; fruit an acorn
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California black oak
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- Leaves with sharp teeth on margin
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Water birch
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- Leaves with fine teeth or none
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- Leaves round; flutter in the wind
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Quaking aspen
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Black cottonwood
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- Leaves elongate (lanceolate)
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Willow
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